Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=5,6+7,3-0,2=12,7(g)\)

\(a,\text{Sơ đồ p/ứ: }Fe+HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}+56=150+8=158\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=102(g)\)

\(BTKL:n_{Fe}+n_{HCl}=n_{FeCl_2}+n_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=5,6+7,3-0,2=12,7(g)\)

a) \(PTHH:Fe+HCL\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cân bằng: \(Fe+2HCl\) → \(FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n.M=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.2=4\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_Fe + m_HCl = m_FeCl2 + m_H2

=> m_HCl = 254 + 4 - 112 = 146 (g)

BTKLg:

mFe+m HCl=mFeCl2+m H2

=>m HCl=254+\(\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}2\)-112

              =146g

a. sắt + axit clohydric -> sắt(II) clorua + hidro

b. \(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(N_{HCl}:N_{FeCl_2}:N_{H_2}=2:1:1\\ c.BTKL:m_{ddHCl}=205,4+0,2-5,6=200\left(g\right)\)

a

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                                 0,1

b

Số nguyên tử Fe: số phân tử `HCl`: số phân tử `FeCl_2`: số phân tử `H_2` là `1:2:1:1`

c

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}\) nên `Fe` không dư.

\(m_{dd.FeCl_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{dd.HCl}-m_{H_2}\\ \Leftrightarrow205,4=5,6+m_{dd.HCl}-0,2\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd.HCl}=200\left(g\right)\)

BTKL: \(m_{Fe}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=5,6+7,3-12,7=0,2\left(g\right)\)

$a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

$b) n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)$
$c) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{HCl}=2\cdot0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)

c: \(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)

\(a. Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

c, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\)

\(-> n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\)

\(-> V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\)

Câu 1:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4(g)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025(mol)\)

Theo PT bài 1: \(n_{HCl}=0,05(mol);n_{H_2}=0,025(mol)\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,05.36,5=1,825(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56(l)\)

Câu 3:

\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,4.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,03(mol);n_{Al_2O_3}=0,02(mol)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=0,672.5=3,36(l)\\ b,m_{Al_2O_3}=0,02.102=2,04(g)\)

Câu 4:

\(S+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ a,ĐC:S,O_2\\ HC:SO_2\\ b,n_{O_2}=1,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)\\ c,d_{S/kk}=\dfrac{32}{29}>1\)

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